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AEROSPACE CHINA

Sponsored by

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Published by

China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering

ISSN 1671-0940

CN 11-4673/V

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AEROSPACE CHINA

Sponsored by

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Published by

China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering

Published quarterly in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter

Address: Room 403, No.16 Fucheng Rd., Beijing 100048, PR China

ISSN 1671-0940

CN 11-4673/V

AEROSPACE CHINA

AEROSPACE CHINA

2017 Vol. 18, No. 3 Published:17 September 2017
Research Articles
In-Orbit Calibration and Data Analysis of China’s First Grazing Incidence Focusing X-Ray Pulsar Telescope
LV Zhengxin, MEI Zhiwu, DENG Loulou, LI Liansheng, SHI Yongqiang, CHEN Jianwu, ZUO Fuchang, LIU Ke, WANG Chunyu, ZHANG Jianfu, MO Yanan, WANG Shuyan, ZHAO Yuan
2017, 18(3):  3-10.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.001
Abstract ( 246 )   PDF (664KB) ( 259 )  
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The grazing incidence focusing X-ray pulsar telescope (iFXPT), as the main payload of the X-ray Pulsar Navigation Test Satellite (XPNAV-1), will have great significance on China’s space scientific exploration and X-ray pulsar navigation. With PSR B0531+21 (Crab Pulsar) as the observation target, the pulsar profile has been recovered based on the data obtained by iFXPT, realizing the main objective of “observing” PSR B0531+21 for the first time in China. 
This payload mainly consists of the Wolter-I X-ray optics, silicon drift detector, magnetic deflector, electronics, high-energy particle shield and high-stability structures. Currently, the iFXPT, with its good in-orbit performance, has obtained a considerable observation data. The effective area, sensitivity and energy response have been calibrated both on ground and in-orbit, demonstrating a high degree of consistency. Meanwhile, the in-orbit observation data and information for pulsar navigation has also been analyzed simultaneously. As a result, the feasibility of the exploration scheme and the performance of the telescope have been fully validated.
Reviews
The Quantum Science Experiment Satellite, An Experimental Facility in Space for Testing of Quantum Information Theory
DENG Lei, ZHU Zhencai
2017, 18(3):  11-21.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.002
Abstract ( 312 )   PDF (7738KB) ( 26 )  
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The Quantum Science Experiment Satellite (QUSES) is the first satellite deployed successfully in nearEarth space for quantum scientific experiments in the world, in which experimental study on the fundamental questions of quantum mechanics can be done under the condition of a spatial scale about 500 - 2000 km. QUSES is performing a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) experiment from satellite to ground station for testing of the global quantum secure communication network, and performing a Quantum Entanglement Distribution (QED) and Quantum Teleportation (QT) experiments with the purpose of testing the completeness of quantum mechanics theory at a sufficient spatial scale. The payload of QUSES is composed of a Quantum Key Transceiver (QKT), a Quantum Entanglement Transmitter (QET), a Quantum Entangled-photon Source (QES), a Quantum Experiment Control Processor (QCP) and a Coherent laser Communication Terminator (CCT). This paper introduces the technical scheme of QUSES, including the 
requirement analysis, composition, technical innovation, on-orbit status and prospect of development for the future.
Overview of Chinese First C Band Multi-Polarization SAR Satellite GF-3
ZHANG Qingjun, LIU Yadong
2017, 18(3):  22-31.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.003
Abstract ( 525 )   PDF (934KB) ( 1414 )  
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The GF-3 satellite, the first C band and multi-polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite in China, achieved breakthroughs in a number of key technologies such as multi-polarization and the design of a multiimaging mode, a multi-polarization phased array SAR antenna, and in internal calibration technology. The satellite technology adopted the principle of “Demand Pulls, Technology Pushes”, creating a series of innovation firsts, reaching or surpassing the technical specifications of an international level.
Design of a Light, Foldable and Flexibility Lunar Base
LI Yujing, CAO Kangli, LAN Shaofei, XU Jun, CHEN Bingyong, LAN Xin
2017, 18(3):  32-37.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.004
Abstract ( 334 )   PDF (390KB) ( 331 )  
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In this paper, to meet the environmental requirements for the lunar surface, we outline the design of an intelligent shape memory polymer (SMP) capsule structure of lightweight using a flexible composite skin. Key breakthrough technology for manufacturing the high-performance multilayer composite is utilized to realize the requirements for folding and compressing during launching, and unfolding on the lunar surface, taking into account the current opposing requirements for launching and the space transportation mission of large equipment. Based upon the reduced constraints, better expansibility and easy assembly, this lunar base is suited to the initial and interim phases of a moon construction, and provides a national solution in the construction of lunar base on moon.
Technology Improvement for the High Reliability LM-2F Launch Vehicle
QIN Tong, RONG Yi, ZHENG Liwei, ZHANG Zhi
2017, 18(3):  38-42.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.005
Abstract ( 353 )   PDF (379KB) ( 315 )  
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The Long March 2F (LM-2F) launch vehicle, the only launch vehicle designed for manned space flight in China, successfully launched the Tiangong 2 space laboratory and the Shenzhou 11 manned spaceship into orbits in 2016 respectively. In this study, it introduces the technological improvements for enhancing the reliability of the LM-2F launch vehicle in the aspects of general technology, control system, manufacture and ground support system. The LM-2F launch vehicle will continue to provide more contributions to the Chinese Space Station Project with its high reliability and 100% success rate.
Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Aerospace
WU Bo, XU Wensheng, SONG Jianlang
2017, 18(3):  43-47.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.006
Abstract ( 328 )   PDF (127KB) ( 363 )  
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As a new support platform of information technology for social development, virtual reality technology 
(VRT) has been widely used in many fields. Here, the concept and important features of VRT are summarized first. 
Then, the analysis requirement for VRT in design, display, operation and maintenance training, and state monitoring for aerospace products is elaborated. This is followed with a review of foreign and domestic policy planning of VRT, and their application in aerospace. Last, future development of VRT is discussed.
SPACE NEWS
A Study on the Trend of China’s Space Legislation
DONG Zhenxiang, XUE Huifeng
2017, 18(3):  48-56.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2017.03.007
Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (196KB) ( 378 )  
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The slow progress and lack of fundamental breakthroughs in legislative practices are an important subject for China’s space legislation. Oriented by the idea to formulate China’s space law as soon as possible, it is necessary to solve five key issues. In the national policy, it is needful not only to implement China’s space policy and promote the development of the space industry in depth, but also to advance the deep integration of military and civil application in space field. In terms of legal orientation, three features should be reflected upon, including the functional integration of public and private laws, the balance of regulation by substantive and procedural laws, and the effective coordination of domestic and international laws. To this end, both top-level design and implementation should be paid close attention to in order to achieve significant progress in China’s space legislation.
INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES AND COOPERATION
China Launches Remote Sensing Satellite For Venezuela
CGWIC
2017, 18(3):  57-58. 
Abstract ( 178 )   PDF (129KB) ( 21 )  
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News in Brief
LM-2C Successfully Launched Yaogan 30-01 Satellites
REN Yueming
2017, 18(3):  60-60. 
Abstract ( 157 )   PDF (108KB) ( 202 )  
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BeiDou-3 Global Positioning System Officially Initiates Construction
ZONG Wen
2017, 18(3):  60-60. 
Abstract ( 1 )   PDF (108KB) ( 7 )  
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FY-4 Satellite Delivered to Customer
DAI Zhenying
2017, 18(3):  61-61. 
Abstract ( 160 )   PDF (186KB) ( 184 )  
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Tianzhou 1 Cargo Spacecraft Leaves Orbit
DENG Meng, XIAO Jianjun
2017, 18(3):  62-62. 
Abstract ( 170 )   PDF (191KB) ( 175 )  
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Russia and China Signed a Statement on a Joint GNSS Monitoring and Assessment Service
GUO Qian, LIU Yingwen
2017, 18(3):  63-63. 
Abstract ( 220 )   PDF (82KB) ( 190 )  
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XUE Huifeng Interviewed by Science Contributing Editor
WANG Deng
2017, 18(3):  63-63. 
Abstract ( 2 )   PDF (82KB) ( 8 )  
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