AEROSPACE CHINA

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China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering

ISSN 1671-0940

CN 11-4673/V

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AEROSPACE CHINA ›› 2019, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 40-45.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0940.2019.02.005

• Reviews • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Chang’e 4’s Relay Satellite Bridging Earth and Moon

YU Guobin   

  1. Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, CNSA, Beijing 100048
  • Online:2019-06-19 Published:2019-06-19
  • About author:YU Guobin (1971- ), graduated from the Beihang University with a Master’s degree in Control Engineering in 2006. He is engaged in system engineering of the Chang’e 4 mission at the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center of the China National Space Administration.

Abstract: The far side of the moon is a unique place for some scientific investigations. Chang’e 4 is a Chinese lunar far side landing exploration mission. Relay communication satellite, named as Queqiao, is an important and innovative part of Chang’e 4 mission. It can provide relay communication to the lander and the rover operating on the lunar far side to maintain their contacts with Earth. It was launched by LM-4C launch vehicle at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on May 21, 2018. After five precise orbit controls and a journey of more than 20 days, Queqiao inserted into final halo mission orbit around Earth-moon libration point 2, located about 65,000 km beyond the moon. It is the world’s first communication satellite operating in that orbit. Up to now, Queqiao worked very well and provided reliable, continuous communication relay service for the lander and the rover to ensure the mission success of Chang’e 4 exploration mission. Via Queqiao, the lander and the rover were controlled to work by ground stations and obtained a great amount of scientific data. The mission overview, operation orbit selection, relay communication system design and flight profile were introduced in this article.

Key words: Chang'e 4 mission, Queqiao, lunar far side, relay communications, Earth-moon libration point 2